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July 23, 2025Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Advancing DIEP Flap Surgery: Robotic-Assisted Harvest Reduces Pain and Narcotic Use

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Key result

Robotic DIEP flap reconstruction is linked to less pain, narcotics, and antiemetics versus abdominal free flaps.

  • n=54

Why the study?

Robotic DIEP flap surgery is used in autologous breast reconstruction to preserve rectus abdominis muscle integrity, but its impact on postoperative outcomes required assessment.

Does robotic DIEP flap reconstruction reduce postoperative pain and narcotic use compared to abdominal-based free flap reconstruction in patients undergoing breast reconstruction?

Population

14 patients undergoing robotic DIEP flap breast reconstruction and 40 control patients

Comparison

Robotic DIEP flap breast reconstruction vs abdominal-based free flap breast reconstruction

Design

Retrospective analysis

Authors

CMChloe V. McCreeryUniversity of Hawaiʻi at MānoaALAmy LiuMonash UniversityPDPeter DeptulaUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa

Discussion

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Implication

May lower postoperative narcotic and antiemetic needs; leaves open need for RCTs to confirm.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=54)

Structured PICO

Does robotic DIEP flap reconstruction reduce postoperative pain and narcotic use compared to abdominal-based free flap reconstruction in patients undergoing breast reconstruction?

P
Population
54 patients undergoing breast reconstruction (14 robotic DIEP flap, 40 control abdominal-based free flap), average age 56.5 in the robotic group.
I
Intervention
Robotic deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction
C
Comparator
Abdominal-based free flap breast reconstruction
O
Outcome
Postoperative pain scores (1-10 scale), narcotics usage (oral morphine equivalents), antiemetic usage, and complicationspatient reported

Robotic-assisted DIEP flap harvest for breast reconstruction significantly reduces postoperative pain, narcotic consumption, and antiemetic use compared to traditional abdominal free flap methods.

Limitations

  • Limited retrospective study design
  • limited retrospective study

Cite This Study

McCreery et al. (2025) conducted a cohort in Autologous breast reconstruction (n=54). Robotic DIEP flap surgery vs. Abdominal-based free flap breast reconstruction was evaluated on Postoperative pain scores, narcotics usage, and antiemetic usage. Robotic DIEP flap breast reconstruction significantly reduced postoperative narcotics dosage, antiemetic dosage, and pain scores compared to abdominal free flap reconstruction.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0f7f828090e499da5fd889https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155204
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