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The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to microbiota and probiotics among Lebanese adults.

May 22, 2026CureusOpen Access

Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Microbiota Composition and Influencing Factors Among the Lebanese Population: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Cross-sectional study shows limited understanding and mixed practices regarding microbiota in Lebanon, suggesting educational needs.

The study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to microbiota and probiotics among Lebanese adults.
Descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted online from July to December 2024
Included Lebanese adults aged 18 to 65 years using a validated self-administered questionnaire
Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and Pearson’s correlation analysis were performed.
34.3% of participants had good knowledge of microbiota; only 17.3% had good knowledge of probiotics.
72.7% had heard of probiotics, but misconceptions about their safety were common.
34.8% reported using antibiotics without a prescription, highlighting risky practices.

Moukachar et al. (2026) studied this question.

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