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May 22, 2026Open Access

Automating Root Cause Analysis: An Agentic Framework for Evidence-Led Reasoning over Distributed System Observability

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Authors

AGAchin GuptaDMDivya Mahajan

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Overview

Randomized trial demonstrates an autonomous root cause analysis system in distributed systems, suggesting improved observability and reliability.

Key Points

  • The aim is to develop an autonomous root cause analysis (RCA) system that leverages both deterministic algorithms and large language models (LLMs) for effective signal processing and hypothesis validation.
  • The system utilizes a BFS-driven architecture for efficient signal fetching and correlation.
  • An agentic loop is employed for hypothesis validation with a maximum of 5 iterations to avoid runaway inference.
  • Evidence-led reasoning is implemented to ensure conclusions are based on verifiable causal relationships.
  • The RCA system effectively generates and validates hypotheses while maintaining high reliability through deterministic scoring.
  • It scales investigation depth based on incident size rather than graph complexity, enhancing practical usability.
  • The architecture enables seamless integration with observability tools like Prometheus and Jaeger.

Cite This Study

Gupta et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ff33bd674f7c03778bc7chttps://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20318152
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