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Qualitative study explores coping and management strategies in families of COVID-19 patients, highlighting resilience and support needs.
The COVID-19 pandemic has generated not only a global public health crisis but also significant psychosocial and economic burdens on families of infected individuals. This qualitative descriptive phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of families with members who tested positive for COVID-19 in the Philippines. Specifically, the study examined the challenges encountered by families, the coping mechanisms they employed, and the approaches they adopted in managing the illness within the household. Participants were purposively selected family members of COVID-19 patients who themselves did not test positive for the virus. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring meanings and shared experiences. Findings revealed three major domains of experience: challenges faced by families, coping strategies, and health-management approaches. Families experienced social ostracization, fear and anxiety, and financial hardship due to stigma, uncertainty, and medical expenses. To cope with these difficulties, participants relied on avoidance of negative social stereotypes, crisis planning through support systems and diversional activities, and strong spiritual faith. In managing the illness, families practiced immunity revitalization through vitamins and home remedies, adhered to quarantine regimens, and consistently observed public health protocols such as mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and disinfection. These findings culminated in the development of the CHASE framework: Crisis Plan Formation, Health Revitalization, Aversion from Discrimination, Spiritual Formation, and Engaging in Protocols. The study highlights the resilience of Filipino families and underscores the importance of psychosocial, spiritual, and community-based support during public health crises.
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Belvis et al. (2026) studied this question.
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