Stigma-related predictors of help-seeking for problem gambling

Stigma has been identified as a common barrier to help-seeking for problem gambling behaviors, and it is estimated that globally, only 20% of those who experience gambling problems seek help. Despite existing knowledge that stigma can play a substantial role in peoples’ willingness to seek help, there is a paucity of gambling-related research focused on stigma. In order to improve understanding of the relationships between problem gambling, gambling-related stigma, and help-seeking, this study aimed to examine how different types of stigma and various ways of coping with stigma relate to help-seeking behavior. A sample of N = 355 people who had experienced past six-month problem gambling (n = 47 help-seekers and n = 308 non-help-seekers) completed an online survey about their gambling and help-seeking behaviors and experiences with gambling-related stigma. Results showed that help-seeking was positively predicted by experienced stigma, negatively predicted by ostracism-related perceived stigma, and negatively predicted by the use of secrecy to cope with stigma. Implications of this research include an improved understanding of the relationship between stigma and help-seeking behavior, which can inform the development of more effective treatment strategies for individuals who seek help for problem gambling.