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January 1, 2006Globalization and HealthOpen Access

Can the ubiquitous power of mobile phones be used to improve health outcomes in developing countries?

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Authors

WKWarren Kaplan

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Overview

Systematic review finds limited evidence for mobile phone interventions improving health outcomes in developing countries, highlighting privacy challenges and a need for rigorous trials.

Key Points

  • To evaluate evidence on whether fixed and mobile telephones serve as effective healthcare interventions in developing nations.
  • Searched electronic databases including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Evidence Based Medicine (EBM), POPLINE, BIOSIS, Web of Science, and AIDSearch.
  • Assessed literature regarding telephone-based telemedicine interventions for disease management (HIV, TB, malaria, chronic conditions), adherence, and cost-effectiveness.
  • Found mixed evidence regarding telephone efficacy, with high-quality controlled studies and direct clinical outcome measurements remaining extremely rare.
  • Identified weak and limited evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of mobile phone interventions for clinical outcomes and medicine adherence.
  • Identified phone sharing in developing regions as a potential privacy and stigma barrier, despite the benefit of facilitating multi-way patient-provider communication.

Cite This Study

Warren Kaplan (2006) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a103c88fb2817e31dfd000bhttps://doi.org/10.1186/1744-8603-2-9
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