Provides a clinical guide for the rational diagnostic evaluation of outpatients presenting with palpitations to avoid inappropriate use of expensive tests.
Supports targeted outpatient evaluation of palpitations to curb unnecessary testing; leaves open prospective validation of cost-effectiveness.
Palpitations are one of the most common problems of outpatients who present to internists and cardiologists. Although usually benign, they are occasionally a manifestation of potentially life-threatening conditions. The physician's fear of missing a treatable condition may lead to the inappropriate use of expensive tests with little diagnostic and therapeutic value. The following discussion will describe the common presentations of palpitations and offer a guide to rational diagnostic testing.Common Presentations: Symptoms and Associated CircumstancesSymptomsPalpitations are described in a myriad of ways, but some specific symptoms are common and useful for narrowing the differential diagnosis.Flip-Flopping in the . . .
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Zimetbaum et al. (1998) studied this question.
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