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January 23, 2024Innovation in AgingOpen Access

Longitudinal Studies of Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Review, Limitations, and Recommendations in Preparation of Projected Aging Population

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Authors

OAOlayinka AkinrolieUniversity of CalgaryAIAnthony Obinna IwuagwuUNSW SydneyMKMichael KaluWestern University

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Implication

Systematic review finds widespread reliance on cross-sectional analysis among aging cohorts in Sub-Saharan Africa, suggesting missed opportunities to track health trajectories over time.

Key Points

  • To assess the scope, utilization, and analytical methodology of longitudinal aging studies in Sub-Saharan Africa to guide interventions and policy for the region's rapidly aging population.
  • Conducted an updated systematic mapping review (covering 2021–2023) as the third part of an ongoing multi-paper series on aging in Sub-Saharan Africa.
  • Dual independent reviewers screened titles, abstracts, and full texts, extracting study characteristics using a standardized data-charting form.
  • Identified 193 published studies utilizing 24 longitudinal datasets across 28 unique sites.
  • Found that WHO-SAGE (n = 59, 30.5%) and HAALSI (n = 51, 26.4%) were the most frequently analyzed datasets, while 18 datasets were used in only 1–4 studies.
  • Observed that 77.7% of studies (n = 150) applied cross-sectional analytical approaches rather than longitudinal modeling across time points.

Cite This Study

Akinrolie et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1061d94fb650da4fff634fhttps://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igae002
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