Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
To examine changes in self-perceptions, 25 male and 25 female low-income, black college students rated personal statements in accordance with how they (a) retrospectively viewed themselves (4 and 2 yr. ago), (b) presently view themselves, and (c) projectively will view themselves. Responses showed a significant transition away from a past Negro to a present and future black identity (χ 2 = 97.89, df = 9, p < .001). Social and cultural forces over time probably led to changes in racial identity more than changes in personal identity.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Krate et al. (1974) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: