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January 1, 1994American Journal of Psychiatry

An overview of sexual harassment

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Authors

DCDara A. CharneyRRRobert C. Russell

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Overview

Literature review reveals pervasive trauma and low reporting rates among harassment victims across diverse settings, highlighting the need for validating therapeutic interventions.

Key Points

  • To review the epidemiology, psychosocial consequences, psychological dynamics, and therapeutic interventions associated with sexual harassment.
  • Conducted computerized literature searches of psychiatry and psychology journals to identify empirical research and review papers, supplemented by relevant nonscientific sources.
  • Sexual harassment affected 42% of women and 15% of men in occupational settings, and 73% of women and 22% of men during medical training, yet only 1% to 7% of victims filed formal complaints.
  • Physical and psychological symptoms developed in over 90% of victims, with 12% seeking mental health treatment and self-doubt emerging as a central issue across genders.
  • Therapeutic interventions require empathy, validation, and empowerment while actively avoiding victim-blaming practices that inflict a 'second injury.'

Cite This Study

Charney et al. (1994) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a107cd6d13714ec96ffeb15https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.151.1.10
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Psychological Fallout of Sexual Harassment on Women across Various Social Contexts2024
  2. 2Career Issue: Effects of Sexual Harassment towards Individuals in Workplace2024
  3. 3Sexual Harassment at Work: Scoping Review of Reviews2024 · 7 citations
  4. 4The Sexual Harassment of Medical Students – Victims, Experiences, Impact, and Barriers to Reporting2024
  5. 5Sexual harassment in nursing1997 · 56 citations