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December 5, 2020Child and Adolescent Mental HealthOpen Access

Review: Exercise for depression in children and adolescents – a systematic review and meta‐analysis

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to examine the treatment effects of exercise on children and adolescents with depression compared to either other nonexercise treatments or no treatment.

Does exercise reduce depression severity in children and adolescents with depression?

Comparison

Exercise vs other nonexercise treatments or no treatment

Design

Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Authors

BAB AxelsdottirCenter for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern NorwaySBSølvi BiedilæCenter for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern NorwayÅSÅse SagatunCenter for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway

Discussion

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Implication

May support adjunctive exercise for youth depression; extends evidence base yet low certainty precludes practice change.

Structured PICO

Does exercise reduce depression severity in children and adolescents with depression?

P
Population
Children and adolescents with depression (4 RCTs pooling 159 participants), aged 12 to 18 years old, predominantly female.
I
Intervention
Exercise interventions
C
Comparator
Other nonexercise treatments or no treatment
O
Outcome
Depression severity postinterventionpatient reported

Exercise interventions may be associated with a moderate decrease in adolescent depression severity, though the certainty of evidence is currently low.

Limitations

  • Low overall certainty of the evidence
  • Small number of included trials and participants

Cite This Study

Axelsdottir et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1099f98090e499da616adehttps://doi.org/10.1111/camh.12438
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 2 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement2009 · 83,708 citations
  2. 2Mental health in adolescence and subsequent receipt of medical benefits in young adulthood: The mediating role of upper secondary school completion2016 · 17 citations