Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Useful studies of Canadian political parties are available, and doubtless others will be soon. I am not trying to add another specifically Canadian study nor even to contribute new information helpful in understanding Canada. Instead I want to use what is known about Canadian parties in order to change the comparative perspective in which we ordinarily view American parties. More particularly I am attempting to put in a new light the well-worn view of the uncohesive and nonresponsible character of American parties in contrast to British parties. The Canadian party system, itself so often described as an Anglo-American hybrid, may help explain why American parties differ from Britain's.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Leon D. Epstein (1964) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: