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October 7, 2025IEEE Transactions on Big Data

Differential Encoding for Improved Representation Learning Over Graphs

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Authors

HZHaimin ZhangJXJiahao XiaMXMin Xu

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Overview

Computational study demonstrates enhanced representation learning across seven benchmark graph datasets, indicating that differential encoding mitigates cumulative information loss in deep networks.

Key Points

  • To resolve cumulative information loss in graph representation learning caused by conventional summation aggregation in message-passing and global attention mechanisms.
  • Formulated a differential encoding strategy that explicitly computes differences between target node information and surrounding neighborhood or whole-graph features.
  • Integrated differential encodings with baseline aggregated representations to generate updated node embeddings across model layers.
  • Benchmarked the architecture across multiple graph learning tasks on seven standardized datasets.
  • Improved representational capacity across both local message-passing updates and global attention updates relative to standard summation methods.
  • Achieved state-of-the-art performance across all seven benchmark graph datasets, though exact numeric margins were not reported.

Cite This Study

Zhang et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10c36b38707d63999f55c0https://doi.org/10.1109/tbdata.2025.3618447
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