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Clark C. Havighurst, Laurence R. Tancredi, "Medical Adversity Insurance": A No-Fault Approach to Medical Malpractice and Quality Assurance, The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. Health and Society, Vol. 51, No. 2 (Spring, 1973), pp. 125-168
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Havighurst et al. (1973) studied this question.
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