Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
The waters in some of the community water‐supply systems in the US often contain a myriad of microorganisms that carry past the disinfection barrier. Although the majority of those that survive and flourish are not pathogenic, the situation presents a potential danger. Here is an article on the sort of organisms that contribute to the trouble, with a description of factors relating to propagation of the species.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Geldreich et al. (1972) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: