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Evaluates post-vaccination immunity in puppies, indicating differences across breeds.
This article examines issues related to the primary vaccination of dog puppies against major infectious diseases, such as canine distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and coronavirus enteritis, canine parainfluenza, as well as leptospirosis and rabies, which aregiven more attention due to their zoonotic nature. Despite the developed vaccination schedules for each of the drugs used, questions are always remain, especially regarding small ornamental breeds, the number of which is constantly increasing. For comparative purposes, we additionally conducted experiments to study the immune response of puppies of different breeds and litters to vaccination.
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Soboleva et al. (2026) studied this question.
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