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September 1, 1971Circulation

Dimensional Changes of the Human Left Ventricle Prior to Aortic Valve Opening

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Population

26 patients, including 6 without left ventricular disease, 5 with wall motion disorders secondary to…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JKJoel S. KarlinerRBRichard J. BouchardJGJames H. Gault

Discussion

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Overview

LV preejection volume loss may bias isovolumic velocity estimates; supports reevaluation of geometry assumptions but needs prospective validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
26 patients, including 6 without left ventricular disease, 5 with wall motion disorders secondary to coronary artery disease, 7 with primary myocardial disease, and 8 with mitral regurgitation
I
Intervention
High-speed biplane cineradiograms exposed in the frontal and lateral projections
O
Outcome
Left ventricular dimensional changes (equatorial diameter, long axis, and volume) prior to aortic valve openingsurrogate

Reductions in left ventricular shape and volume prior to aortic valve opening are significant and can lead to underestimation of contractile element velocity if not accounted for.

Cite This Study

Karliner et al. (1971) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11d076dcb035f2f8fd3ba6https://doi.org/10.1161/01.cir.44.3.312
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Echocardiographic study of significance of left ventricular minor axis shortening during pre-ejection phase of systole.1979 · 2 citations
  2. 2Dynamic Geometry of the Left Ventricle in Mitral Regurgitation1973 · 74 citations
  3. 3Shape and Volume Changes During "Isovolumetric Relaxation" in Normal and Asynergic Ventricles1974 · 63 citations
  4. 4Functional importance of the long axis dynamics of the human left ventricle.1990 · 366 citations
  5. 5Study of left ventricular wall thickness and dimension changes using echocardiography.1978 · 65 citations