Richard M. Lerner, Saburo Iwawaki, Takashi Chihara, Gwendolyn T. Sorell, Self-Concept, Self-Esteem, and Body Attitudes among Japanese Male and Female Adolescents, Child Development, Vol. 51, No. 3 (Sep., 1980), pp. 847-855
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Lerner et al. (1980) studied this question.