Urban development in post-reform China: Insights from Beijing

One of the major concerns of rapid urban development in China is its adverse effect on the historical and cultural heritage. The present study investigates the post-reform urban redevelopment in inner districts of Beijing. The main objective is to understand physical, social and economic issues related to redevelopment. Planning and conservation initiatives of local authorities are also discussed. The study is primarily based on secondary sources, discussions with experts, and field visits and meetings with people in traditional alleys (hutongs) and courtyard houses (siheyuans). The economic reforms process with its emphasis on real estate and housing development as engines of economic growth has been an instrumental force in demolition and redevelopment of traditional neighbourhoods. The vision of making Beijing into a global city capable of hosting international events such as the Olympic Games further compounds the problem.