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May 27, 2021NutrientsOpen Access

Lifestyle and Treatment Adherence Intervention after a Coronary Event Based on an Interactive Web Application (EVITE): Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Protocol

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Why the study?

Coronary event survivors face high risks of readmission, relapse, and mortality due to sub-optimal control of cardiovascular risk factors, highlighting the need to improve secondary prevention strategies for lifestyle and treatment adherence.

Does an online mHealth application improve lifestyle and treatment adherence in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention?

Population

240 subjects with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention

Comparison

Online mHealth application for mobile phones/tablets vs usual care

Design

Randomized controlled clinical trial

Follow-up

Nine months after hospital discharge

Key result

The EVITE mobile health application intervention will be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial of 240 patients to determine its effect on lifestyle and treatment adherence after a coronary event.

Authors

MBMaría Ángeles Bernal-JiménezGCGermán Calle-PérezAGAlejandro Gutiérrez

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

This protocol describes a planned randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of an interactive web application on lifestyle and treatment adherence in patients after a coronary event.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=240)

Blinding

Single-blind

Randomization

Computer-generated random numbers (1:1)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does an online mHealth application improve lifestyle and treatment adherence in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention?

P
Population
240 subjects with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
I
Intervention
Educative intervention involving follow-up and self-monitoring using an online mHealth tool (application for mobile phones and tablets)
C
Comparator
Usual care
O
Outcome
Lifestyle (diet, physical activity, and tobacco consumption) and treatment adherencepatient reported

This protocol describes a planned randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of an interactive web application on lifestyle and treatment adherence in patients after a coronary event.

Limitations

  • Requires participants to have a mobile telephone and internet connection
  • Recruitment takes place in a single city hospital, which may not reflect rural populations
  • Participants are volunteers and may be more motivated than the general patient population

Cite This Study

Bernal-Jiménez et al. (2021) conducted an RCT in Coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (n=240). EVITE mobile health application vs. Usual care was evaluated on Changes in behavior relating to healthy diet, physical activity, smoking cessation, treatment adherence, knowledge acquired, usability and satisfaction. The EVITE mobile health application intervention will be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial of 240 patients to determine its effect on lifestyle and treatment adherence after a coronary event.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a120012a7aa194e0accdfe6https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13061818
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