Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Cosmopolitans and Heretics: New Muslim Intellectuals and the Study of Islam Carool Kersten London, Hurst & Co., 2011. Pp. xvi + 324, bibliography, index. £25.00 (paperback) ISBN 978-1-84904-129-4 F...
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Sajjad Rizvi (2012) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: