Self-Efficacy, Expectancies, and Abstinence Acceptance: Further Evidence for the Addicted-Self Model of Cessation of Alcohol- and Drug-Dependent Behavior

The Addicted-Self Model of the cessation of alcohol- and drug-dependent behaviors is outlined briefly, and five hypotheses consistent with the predictions of the model are examined. All five hypotheses are confirmed, broadening the support for the Addicted-Self Model of recovery. These findings also suggest modifications of the assumptions underlying alcohol and drug expectancy research. These modifications are discussed, and directions for further research are suggested.