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Michael Schwalbe, Sandra Godwin, Daphne Holden, Douglas Schrock, Shealy Thompson, Michele Wolkomir, Generic Processes in the Reproduction of Inequality: An Interactionist Analysis, Social Forces, Vol. 79, No. 2 (Dec., 2000), pp. 419-452
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Schwalbe et al. (2000) studied this question.
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