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February 19, 2026Frontiers in Human NeuroscienceOpen Access

Acute aerobic exercise temporarily reduces reaction times during high-intensity exertion but normalizes during recovery.

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Why the study?

Does acute aerobic exercise intensity improve response inhibition and its neural correlates in healthy young adults?

Comparison

Low, moderate, or high exercise intensity across pre-exercise, during exercise, and two recovery phases

Design

EEG study

Key result

Acute aerobic exercise temporarily reduced reaction times during exercise compared to pre-exercise control, particularly at high intensities, but performance returned to baseline during recovery.

Authors

MTMasaki TakayoseRKRyo KoshizawaKOKazuma Oki

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

No lasting post-exercise benefit; hypothesis-generating for acute intensity effects on response inhibition.

Structured PICO

Does acute aerobic exercise intensity improve response inhibition and its neural correlates in healthy young adults?

P
Population
21 healthy young adults (6 females, 15 males)
I
Intervention
Acute aerobic exercise at self-selected intensity (low, moderate, or high based on heart rate reserve)
C
Comparator
Pre-exercise (control) condition
O
Outcome
Behavioral performance indices (reaction times and accuracy measures) and event-related potential (ERP) components (P2, N2, and P3) during a stop-signal task (SST)surrogate

Acute aerobic exercise temporarily enhances response execution and stopping efficiency during exercise, especially at higher intensities, but these cognitive benefits do not persist into the short post-exercise recovery period.

Cite This Study

Takayose et al. (2026) studied Healthy (n=21). Acute aerobic exercise vs. Pre-exercise control was evaluated on Reaction times, accuracy measures, and ERP components (P2, N2, and P3) during a stop-signal task. Acute aerobic exercise temporarily reduced reaction times during exercise compared to pre-exercise control, particularly at high intensities, but performance returned to baseline during recovery.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a125eeeea48cb855a34b397https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2026.1706674
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Acute Exercise Fatigue Impairs Cognitive Control: Neurophysiological Mechanisms Revealed by ERP and ERSP Analyses2025
  2. 2Acute Exercise Fatigue Impairs Cognitive Control: Neurophysiological Mechanisms Revealed by ERP and ERSP Analyses2025
  3. 3The Immediate and Sustained Effects of Exercise-Induced Hemodynamic Response on Executive Function During Fine Motor-Cognitive Tasks Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy2022 · 13 citations
  4. 4The impact of exercise intensity on neurophysiological indices of food-related inhibitory control and cognitive control: A randomized crossover event-related potential (ERP) study2020 · 2 citations
  5. 5Effects of Low-Intensity Aerobic Exercise on Neurophysiological and Behavioral Correlates of Cognitive Function2023 · 11 citations