Key result
Athlete gender and sport type interactively associate with mental health and depression symptoms.
Why the study?
Stressors from academics, sports, and performance pressure may elevate mental health risks in college athletes, but this population is not often included in the literature.
Observational (n=1,068)
No
p-value: p=0.002
There is a significant interaction between gender and sport type regarding the prevalence of general mental health and depression symptoms among NCAA Division III collegiate athletes.
May inform gender- and sport-specific mental health screening in Division III athletes; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective confirmation.
Stressors related to academic requisites, sport participation and pressure to perform may increase college athlete risk for mental health symptoms (Cox, Ross-Stewart, & Foltz, 2017; Sudano & Miles, 2017; Yang et al., 2007). The purpose of this study was to identify the level of clinically relevant self-reported mental health symptoms in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III athletes and variations based on sport participation (i.e., men’s or women’s athletics; team or individual sports) over a two-year period. A nonexperimental, trend study design was used. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi square test, and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) which used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for follow-up procedures. A MANOVA revealed a significant interaction of gender and sport type for general symptoms [F(1, 564) = 9.583, p = .002] and depression [F(1, 564) = 6.945, p = .009] but not anxiety [F(1, 564) = 3.332, p = .068, ƞ2 = .006]. The project was able to describe mental health symptoms in a population that is not often included in the literature. Knowledge of collegiate athlete mental health prevalence is important because prevention and early intervention is a key component of community-based health programming.
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Valster et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Mental health symptoms (depression, anxiety) (n=1,068). Mental health screening vs. Gender and sport type comparisons was evaluated on Interaction of gender and sport type for general mental health symptoms (p=0.002). A pre-participation screening of NCAA Division III collegiate athletes revealed a significant interaction of gender and sport type for general mental health symptoms and depression.
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