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AbstractWord of mouth (WOM) has become the focus of growing interest among marketing practitioners and consumers. However, the promises of WOM marketing are often oversold, and various assertions about the nature of WOM, its dynamics, antecedents, and consequences at times have been misstated in mass-mediated articles and books on the topic. In this introductory paper for the special issue on WOM and social media, we survey the current state of WOM knowledge and the role of WOM in contemporary marketing, reconsider common beliefs about the WOM process in an effort to separate WOM facts from fallacies, and presage some future directions and best practices in light of evolving online channels of WOM generation and transmission.Keywords:: word of mouthword-of-mouth marketingsocial mediaonline word of mouthconnected marketing Additional informationNotes on contributorsAllan J. KimmelAllan J. Kimmel is Professor of Marketing at ESCP Europe in Paris, France. His research and writing interests focus on consumer behavior, marketing and research ethics, connected marketing and word of mouth, and the relationship between people and products. He has published articles in the Journal of Consumer Psychology, Psychology The Dominant Influence of Marketing in the 21st Century: The Marketing Leviathan (Palgrave-Macmillan, 2013).
Kimmėl et al. (Sun,) studied this question.