Current epidemiology, risk factors, classification and pathophysiology in central serous chorioretinopathy

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is one of the important posterior segment diseases that threaten vision in middle-aged men. While the incidence in men is 9.9 per 100,000, it is 1.7 per 100,000 in women. Fellow eyes of patients with CSCR are usually asymptomatic. CSCR can be acute, recurrent, or chronic. Many risk factors for CSCR have been identified, such as genetic, environmental, drug, and other diseases. Optical coherence tomography, fundus autofluorescence, fundus fluorescein angiography, and indocyanine green angiography are used for diagnosis.