Population
Patients with multiple Starr-Edwards ball valve prostheses, including a subset with atrial fibrillation.
Design
Case_series
Authors
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Phonocardiography may aid prosthetic valve assessment in complex cases; hypothesis-generating for rate effects in AF.
Phonocardiography in patients with multiple Starr-Edwards valves allows precise timing of cardiac events and reveals the negative impact of tachycardia during atrial fibrillation on valve function.
Boicourt et al. (1966) studied this question.
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