Demonstrates lithium recovery from spent batteries using a chemicals-free method, highlighting sustainability benefits.
The growing demand for lithium calls for integrated strategies that combine resource recovery with sustainable material synthesis. Here, we demonstrate a patented chemicals‐free circular approach that converts real spent lithium‐ion battery black mass into functional lithium–aluminum layered double hydroxide (Li/Al‐LDH). The process integrates a 5‐min microwave‐assisted carbothermic treatment, water‐only leaching, and spontaneous precipitation, enabling the formation of crystalline Li/Al‐LDHs alongside high‐purity Li₂CO₃ without the use of added chemical reagents. Structural characterization by synchrotron pair distribution function analysis, XRD, and SEM confirms the formation of phase‐pure LDHs with a hierarchical nanosheet‐based morphology and an exceptionally high surface area (more than 400 m 2 g −1 ). Preliminary adsorption–desorption experiments demonstrate the ability of the synthesized Li/Al‐LDHs to reversibly exchange lithium ions, supporting their potential application as sorbents for lithium recovery from aqueous systems. The sustainability analysis reveals a reduction of 60%–90% in environmental impacts, including embodied energy and carbon footprint, compared to conventional LDH synthesis routes. This work establishes for the first time a direct link between battery recycling and lithium extraction technologies, providing a scalable pathway toward a circular and low‐carbon lithium economy.
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Mannu et al. (2026) studied this question.
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