Fact sheet reveals spending trends and funding risks in not-for-profit R&D for civil society in South Africa.
Non-for-profit organizations in South Africa do research and development that is essential to meeting the demands of civil society. This fact sheet shows the majority of not-for-profit R&D spending in 2022/23 went into social and community services, education, and health research. The factsheet also showed that foreign funding accounted for approximately 66% of R&D expenditure in the sector in 2022/23. This highlights a significant risk to the sustainability of not-for-profit R&D activity in South Africa going forward.
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Human Sciences Research Council (2026) studied this question.
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