Hepatic encephalopathy secondary to acute viral Hepatitis A

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a reversible neuropsychiatric syndrome resulting from acute or chronic liver dysfunction, most commonly associated with advanced liver disease. Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection is usually self-limiting; however, progression to acute liver failure with hepatic encephalopathy is rare. Early recognition, exclusion of other causes of acute encephalopathy, and prompt supportive management are essential. Favorable long-term prognosis if the patient survives initial encephalopathy, as the condition is potentially reversible.