Exploring spatial and energy planning in addressing complexities of electricity blackout for sustainable development in Soweto, South Africa

Navigating complexities of blackouts that significantly threatened sustainable supply of electricity, over 15 years in South Africa is paramount. This paper investigates the intricate interplay between spatial and energy planning, examining how rapid population growth and changing family structures in townships influence the demand and supply of energy. Conducted as a qualitative study, the research employs purposive and convenience nonprobability sampling. Data collection methods include observations, photographs, questionnaires, and interviews, with content and discourse analysis. The inefficiency of Eskom, coupled with issues such as theft and inadequate infrastructure capacity, exacerbates the unsustainability of electricity supply. The failure to replace, upgrade, and construct more efficient infrastructure is attributed to incompetence and corruption in the energy sector, contributing to lack of effective spatial and energy planning. The paper underscores the importance of improved service delivery and infrastructure upgrades to meet the growing demand, ultimately ensuring the sustainable distribution of electricity in Soweto.