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November 1, 1992Catheterization and Cardiovascular Diagnosis

Coronary angioplasty of bifurcational lesions without protection of large side branches

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Key result

Angioplasty of bifurcational lesions without side branch protection resulted in side branch occlusion in 10 of 69 branches (14.5%), with 89% of patients asymptomatic at 2.2 years.

Why the study?

Does PTCA of major branches without protection of large side branches result in acceptable safety and clinical outcomes in patients with bifurcational lesions?

Population

67 patients with bifurcational lesions and large side branches, including 32 with unstable angina and 35…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

2.2 years

Authors

RCRenzo CiampricottiRadboud University NijmegenMGMamdouh El GamalRadboud University NijmegenBGBerry van GelderRadboud University Nijmegen

Discussion

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Implication

May support provisional bifurcation PTCA without routine side branch protection; leaves open randomized confirmation before practice change.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the procedural safety, occlusion risk, and clinical outcomes of performing coronary angioplasty on bifurcation lesions without mechanical protection of large side branches.
  • Evaluated 67 patients (50 men, mean age 55 years; 32 unstable angina, 35 stable angina) with bifurcation lesions involving 69 large side branches (≥1.8 mm) treated without side branch protection.
  • Tracked acute procedural success, side branch compromise, rescue recanalization rates, and clinical endpoints across a mean follow-up period of 2.2 years.
  • Main branch angioplasty succeeded in 66 of 67 patients (1 required emergency bypass surgery), with side branch occlusion occurring in 10 cases (5 were asymptomatic, and 4 of 5 symptomatic occlusions were successfully recanalized).
  • Only one patient suffered a non-Q-wave myocardial infarction, and at 2.2 years of follow-up, 60 patients (89%) remained completely asymptomatic with favorable angiographic or exercise test results.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=67)

Structured PICO

Does PTCA of major branches without protection of large side branches result in acceptable safety and clinical outcomes in patients with bifurcational lesions?

P
Population
67 patients (50 men) with bifurcational lesions and large (>= 1.8 mm) side branches, including 32 with unstable angina and 35 with stable angina, mean age 55 years (range 31-77).
I
Intervention
Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of major branches without protection of lesion-associated large side branches.
O
Outcome
Risk and clinical relevance of side branch (SB) occlusion during angioplastysafety

Angioplasty of bifurcational lesions without side branch protection can be performed with a low rate of complications and favorable long-term outcomes.

Cite This Study

Ciampricotti et al. (1992) conducted an observational in Coronary bifurcational lesions (n=67). PTCA of major branches without protection of large side branches was evaluated on Side branch occlusion. Angioplasty of bifurcational lesions without side branch protection resulted in side branch occlusion in 10 of 69 branches (14.5%), with 89% of patients asymptomatic at 2.2 years.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a129af21d9aa3bb4e346879https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.1810270307
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Salvage of branch vessels during bifurcation lesion angioplasty: Acute and long‐term follow‐up1991 · 84 citations
  2. 2Side branch occlusion during coronary angioplasty: Incidence, angiographic characteristics, and outcome1989 · 81 citations
  3. 3Experience with a technique for coronary angioplasty of bifurcational lesions1984 · 67 citations
  4. 4Double‐wire angioplasty of the right coronary artery bifurcational stenosis1988 · 14 citations
  5. 5Angioplasty at coronary bifurcations: Single‐guide, two‐wire technique1986 · 64 citations