Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Part 1 Lost times, forgotten places: from bad to worse? - policing and British Black communities contested fictions - local histories and glimpses of the past. Part 2 1981: that summer in London - Shaggy dog and copycat rioters the riots in London as a moral panic blame, guilt and causes of riots the reality of insurrection? - empiricism and the search for the average rioter. Part 3 Grief: front line policing in the 1980s building stages for confrontation - power relations and policing misunderstandings? - the resolution of conflict by consultation assumptions and contradictions. Part 4 Discipline and punish? - strategies of control the local reality of racial subordination policing reconstructions of reality constructing characters: racialization and criminalization into the 1990s.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Fyfe et al. (1994) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: