Novel childhood experience suggests eccentricity drives organization of human visual cortex

This is the authors' abstract. We don't add key points for this paper.

The functional organization of human high-level visual cortex, such as face and place-selective regions, is strikingly consistent across individuals. A fundamental, unanswered question in neuroscience is what dimensions of visual information constrain the development and topography of this shared brain organization? To answer this question, we scanned with fMRI a unique group of adults who, as children, engaged in extensive experience with a novel stimulus–Pokémon–which are dissimilar from other ecological categories such as faces and places along critical dimensions (foveal bias, rectilinearity, size, animacy) from. We find that experienced adults not only demonstrate distinct and consistent distributed cortical responses to Pokémon, but their activations suggest that it is the experienced retinal eccentricity during childhood that predicts the locus of distributed responses to Pokémon in adulthood. These data advance our understanding about how childhood experience and functional constraints shape the functional organization of the human brain.