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This paper explains how the lead-acid models described in a previous paper (see M. Ceraolo, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., vol.15, p.1184-90, 2000) can be utilized in practice. Two main issues are opened by that paper: (1) the paper does not supply detailed information on how to identify the several parameters of the proposed models, and (2) it defines a whole family of models, but does not discuss which model of the family is adequate for a given purpose. These two issues are tackled in this paper. For the first issue, the more complex one, two options are proposed and discussed: (1) a complete identification procedure involving extensive lab tests, and (2) a simplified one that combines information from lab tests and data, supplied by the manufacturer. In addition, further simplifications applicable in cases of batteries belonging to the same family are presented.
Barsali et al. (Fri,) studied this question.