Professional practice requirements and competency standards for infection prevention and control professionals in residential aged care: A scoping review

Abstract Background Healthcare-associated infections are a major health issue for older adults in residential aged care homes (RACHs). Events like the COVID-19 pandemic have increased focus on the practice of infection prevention and control professionals (ICPs) in RACHs. Aim To synthesise evidence on practice requirements and competency standards for ICPs in RACHs globally. Methods This scoping review examined literature from electronic bibliographic databases and grey literature via citation chaining and manual searching limited to English, from 1980-2025. Studies were screened against eligibility criteria. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and framework analysis. Results 49 articles were included. Key practice requirements in the white literature included surveillance, staff education, resident care, and employee health; and directing IPC activities, standard precautions, and resident care in the grey literature. Training and credentialing featured less frequently, identifying a need for specialised training. Only two formal competency certifications were noted as a requirement or expectation for ICPs. Conclusion Several key elements of practice have been identified, but there is limited detail and consistency regarding qualifications, competency standards and credentialling. Impact This work reviewed the literature regarding ICP practice requirements, qualifications and credentialling. Gaps in this literature indicate a need for formal, evidence-based guidelines for ICPs in RACHs.