Randomized trial assesses depression symptoms in adults, revealing key health and socio-demographic associations.
Key Points
The study aims to examine the relationship between depression symptoms and various socio-demographic factors and health conditions among South African adults.
National population-based survey conducted in South Africa with 22,752 adults
Participants reported socio-demographic variables, health statuses, and experiences of depression symptoms over the last four weeks
Adjusted logistic regression analysis was used to identify associations.
13% of participants scored positive for depression symptoms
Factors associated with higher risk: being female, older age, long-term illness, two or more pain disorders, diabetes diagnosis, and regular smoking
Factors associated with lower risk: being a student, below or average income, and exercising three or more times a week
Cite This Study
Human Sciences Research Council (2026) studied this question.