A novel decentralized control approach for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) based on emergent collective behavior identified in starling flocks is proposed in this paper. With the self-organizing principle of starling flocking separation, alignment and cohesion behaviors, a fully distributed leaderless control is designed based on local interaction only. It is augmented by an adaptive switching event-triggered communication protocol, a novelty which greatly reduces the communication load, yet maintains swarming cohesion and formation stability rigorously. Via the Lyapunov stability theory, the formation error can converge to a boundary range, robustness to disturbances and partial communication burden. Ultimately, the numerical simulations are presented to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results.
Mei et al. (Wed,) studied this question.