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September 18, 2012Annals of Internal MedicineOpen Access

Development and Validation of a Coronary Risk Prediction Model for Older U.S. and European Persons in the Cardiovascular Health Study and the Rotterdam Study

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Key result

A CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing mortality risks showed moderate discrimination (c-statistic 0.63-0.68) but did not substantially improve accuracy over Framingham scores.

Why the study?

Does a new CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing risks improve prediction accuracy compared to Framingham point scores in older adults?

Population

9,249 persons aged 65 years or older who were free of cardiovascular disease

Comparison

A sex-specific CHD risk prediction model… vs Framingham point scores

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

median 16.5 years (CHS) and 14.9 years (RS)

Authors

MKMichael KollerSwiss Tropical and Public Health InstituteMLMaarten J.G. LeeningPreventive CardiologyMWMarcel WolbersRoche (Switzerland)

Discussion

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Implication

Competing-risk models should not yet supplant Framingham scores in older adults; leaves open whether refined approaches can improve CHD prediction accuracy.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=9,249)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does a new CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing risks improve prediction accuracy compared to Framingham point scores in older adults?

P
Population
9,249 persons aged 65 years or older who were free of cardiovascular disease (4,946 from the Cardiovascular Health Study and 4,303 from the Rotterdam Study)
I
Intervention
A sex-specific CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing risks for death
C
Comparator
Framingham point scores
O
Outcome
Composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction and coronary deathcomposite

A new CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing risks in older adults provided well-calibrated estimates but did not substantially improve accuracy over existing Framingham scores.

Limitations

  • The model may be less applicable in nonwhite populations
  • The comparison Framingham model was not designed for adults older than 79 years

Cite This Study

Koller et al. (2012) conducted a cohort in Coronary heart disease (n=9,249). Sex-specific CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing risks for death vs. Framingham point scores was evaluated on Composite of nonfatal myocardial infarction and coronary death. A CHD risk prediction model accounting for competing mortality risks showed moderate discrimination (c-statistic 0.63-0.68) but did not substantially improve accuracy over Framingham scores.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a140d0df88db7183c59b5fehttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-157-6-201209180-00002
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1General Cardiovascular Risk Profile for Use in Primary Care2008 · 7,631 citations
  2. 2Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories1998 · 9,684 citations
  3. 3Evaluating the added predictive ability of a new marker: From area under the ROC curve to reclassification and beyond2007 · 6,537 citations
  4. 4Prognostic Models With Competing Risks2009 · 641 citations
  5. 5By how much and how quickly does reduction in serum cholesterol concentration lower risk of ischaemic heart disease?1994 · 1,215 citations