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January 1, 2006Circulation JournalOpen Access

Myocardial Infarction as a Presentation of Clinical In-Stent Restenosis

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Key result

Among patients with clinical in-stent restenosis, 10.4% presented with myocardial infarction, which was associated with a more diffuse angiographic pattern of restenosis (72.7% vs 56.3%; p<0.005).

Population

212 consecutive patients who presented with clinical in-stent restenosis out of 2,462 patients who underwent…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

average 205±23 days (median 124 days)

Authors

ANAtasu NayakLahey Hospital and Medical CenterAKAkio KawamuraInternational University of Health and WelfareRNRichard W. NestoGeneral / Preventive / Lipids

Discussion

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Implication

Challenges gradual ISR progression model; observational data leaves open need for targeted post-stent surveillance studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=2,462)

Structured PICO

P
Population
212 consecutive patients who presented with clinical in-stent restenosis (angiographic stenosis >50% within 5mm of the stented segment with clinical evidence of ischemia) out of 2,462 patients who underwent percutaneous coronary interventions with bare metal stents between June 2001 and December 2002.
O
Outcome
Incidence of myocardial infarction (MI) as a clinical presentation of in-stent restenosishard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 72.7% vs 56.3%

p-value: p=<0.005

Clinical in-stent restenosis can frequently present as myocardial infarction, particularly in patients with renal failure or those who had acute coronary syndromes at their initial procedure, and is associated with an aggressive angiographic pattern of restenosis.

Limitations

  • Retrospective analysis from a single center
  • Patient subset was limited to those who had recurrent symptoms and did not include patients with silent restenosis or ischemia
  • Angiographical analysis was performed visually by 2 experienced operators and not by an independent core laboratory with quantitative analysis
  • Intravascular ultrasound data were not available

Cite This Study

Nayak et al. (2006) conducted an observational in Clinical in-stent restenosis (n=2,462). Myocardial infarction presentation vs. Non-MI presentation was evaluated on Diffuse in-stent restenosis (p=<0.005). Among patients with clinical in-stent restenosis, 10.4% presented with myocardial infarction, which was associated with a more diffuse angiographic pattern of restenosis (72.7% vs 56.3%; p<0.005).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a144d22f88db7183c59ee88https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.70.1026

Topics

Dual antiplatelet therapy
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