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The paper demonstrates new signed graphs with two symmetric eigenvalues, indicating structural significance in graph theory.
Signed graphs with exactly two eigenvalues constitute a rich and extensively studied class, yet they remain far from fully classified.Many structural properties are known and numerous families have been constructed, and any new non-trivial construction continues to offer notable progress.In this paper, the known family of signed graphs with eigenvalues 2 and -2, previously recognized as the 4-regular toral tessellations, is extended by the introduction of an infinite family of signed graphs whose spectra consist solely of two symmetric eigenvalues and - , where is an unbounded integer.Furthermore, a complete characterization of imposed signed toral tessellations is provided; one of its consequences is that every such graph necessarily has even order and even vertex degree.
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Zoran Stanić (2026) studied this question.
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