Economic and financial benefits of intelligent energy storage dispatch in renewable energy systems

• Focuses on improving grid stability and economic performance amid increasing renewable energy integration. • Proposes an optimized scheduling strategy for compressed air energy storage within CCHP systems. • Uses a modular approach to accurately model system components and enhance operational efficiency and reliability. • Introduces an improved TD3 algorithm incorporating self-attention and behavior cloning for adaptive, real-time dispatch. • Achieves a 29.13% improvement in dispatch accuracy and an 8.3% reduction in operating costs compared to traditional methods.