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May 26, 2026Sağlık Bilimlerinde Değer0 citations

Impact of Protective Equipment on Nurses' Positive-Negative Affects and Perceived Stress Levels: A Descriptive, Cross-Sectional, and Analytical Study

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TATuğçe Kuzu AkınADAyşe Kuzu Durmaz

Key Points

  • The study investigates how personal protective equipment impacts nurses' emotions and stress perceptions amid the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Descriptive, cross-sectional study design with 389 nurses in a state hospital in Türkiye.
  • Data collected using Positive-Negative Emotion Scale and Perceived Stress Scale.
  • Mean positive emotion score: 27.20±5.95; mean negative emotion score: 31.12±6.66; mean perceived stress score: 40.57±7.17.
  • Use of visors decreased positive emotions (p<0.05); all equipment increased negative emotions; masks reduced stress (p<0.05).
  • Significant differences in stress perception based on age, income status, working years, and department (various p-values).

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of personal protective equipment use on nurses' emotions and stress perceptions during the COVID-19 pandemic.Material and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional and analytical study was conducted with 389 nurses working in a state hospital in Türkiye. Study data were collected using the Positive-Negative Emotion Scale and the Perceived Stress Scale.Results: The mean positive emotion score of the participants was 27.20±5.95, the mean negative emotion score was 31.12±6.66, and the mean perceived stress score was 40.57±7.17. Positive emotion was significantly higher according to gender, department worked in, and having sufficient equipment (p=0.010; p=0.001; p=0.001; p=0.001, respectively); income status, working hours; department worked in, negative emotions according to having sufficient equipment (p=0.007; p=0.001; p=0.001; p=0.006, respectively); the difference between the mean scores of perceived stress according to age, income status, working years, working hours, department worked in, and having sufficient equipment is statistically significant (p=0.044; p=0.001; p=0.014; p=0.005; p=0.022; p=0.001, respectively). It was determined that the use of only visors among protective equipment reduced positive emotions (p0.05); the use of all equipment, overalls and boxing increased negative emotions, and the use of masks reduced (p0.05); the use of all protective equipment increased perceived stress; and the use of only masks reduced perceived stress (p0.05).Conclusion: It was determined that the use of protective equipment affected nurses' positive-negative emotions and perception of stress.

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Cite This Study

Akın et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a153b00b5d9c58d83e8d287https://doi.org/10.33631/sabd.1724376
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