The exact spacetime metric representing the exterior of a static cylindrically symmetric string is found. The geometry is conical, with a deficit angle of 8{π}G{μ}, where {μ} is the linear energy density of the string. The results of Vilenkin, obtained using linearized gravity, are thus shown to be correct to all orders in G{μ}. Strings with G{μ}{≥}(1/4) are found to collapse the exterior spacetime, resulting in dimensional reduction.
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William A. Hiscock (1985) studied this question.
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