Why the study?
It remained uncertain whether CABG is primarily palliative and delays mortality or offers survival equal to or better than the background population.
Does single CABG offer long-term survival comparable to the background population in adult patients, and how do outcomes differ by gender?
Cohort (n=19,948)
Yes
Does single CABG offer long-term survival comparable to the background population in adult patients, and how do outcomes differ by gender?
Absolute Event Rate: 5.21% vs 3.73%
p-value: p=<0.0001
Following CABG, male patients achieve long-term survival comparable to the background population after 4-5 years, whereas female patients continue to experience significantly worse survival than the background population up to 10 years.
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Bhavsar et al. (2023) conducted a cohort in Ischaemic Heart Disease (n=19,948). Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) in females vs. CABG in males was evaluated on 1-year mortality (p=<0.0001).
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