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June 26, 2020Medicina Moderna - Modern MedicineOpen Access

Higher RDW at ICU discharge is linked to greater mortality in ischemic stroke patients.

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Why the study?

The study aimed to examine the relationship between red cell distribution width at ICU admission and discharge and mortality rates, as well as disease prognosis, in stroke patients.

Are red cell distribution width (RDW) levels associated with mortality and prognosis in ischemic stroke patients in the ICU?

Population

150 stroke patients followed in the ICU

Comparison

RDW levels at ICU input vs output and in survivors vs non-survivors

Design

Retrospective study

Key result

In ischemic stroke patients admitted to the ICU, RDW levels at the time of ICU output were significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors (15.4 vs 13.6, p<0.001).

Authors

HBHüseyin BüyükgölFEFatma Eren

Discussion

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Overview

RDW at ICU discharge was associated with mortality in ischemic stroke; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation before clinical use.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=150)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Are red cell distribution width (RDW) levels associated with mortality and prognosis in ischemic stroke patients in the ICU?

P
Population
150 ischemic stroke patients followed in the intensive care unit (ICU), median age 76, 46% male, single-center (Turkey). Key exclusions: non-ischemic stroke, younger than 18 years old, received blood transfusion in the ICU or in the last two weeks, admitted from other hospitals, pregnant, leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or tumor metastasized to the bone marrow, hematological disease.
O
Outcome
Mortality rates during the input and the output of the intensive care unit (ICU)hard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 15.4% vs 13.6%

p-value: p=<0.001

Elevated RDW levels at ICU discharge, but not at admission, are significantly associated with mortality and longer hospital stays in ischemic stroke patients.

Limitations

  • Retrospective study design
  • Single-center study
  • Small sample size of 150 patients

Cite This Study

Büyükgöl et al. (2020) conducted a cohort in Ischemic stroke (n=150). Red cell distribution width (RDW) vs. Survivors vs. Non-survivors was evaluated on RDW levels at ICU output (p=<0.001). In ischemic stroke patients admitted to the ICU, RDW levels at the time of ICU output were significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors (15.4 vs 13.6, p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a159f30d64fa333899fe171https://doi.org/10.31689/rmm.2020.27.2.107
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Prognostic Value of Red Cell Distribution Width in Critically Ill Cerebral Infarction Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study2024
  2. 2The importance of red cell distribution width (RDW) in patient follow up in intensive care unit (ICU)2016
  3. 3The association between red blood cell distribution width and in-hospital mortality among ICU patients with heart failure2026
  4. 4Red cell distribution width as a prognostic indicator in medical and surgical ICU patients2025 · 3 citations
  5. 5Non-linear relationship between red blood cell distribution width and gastrointestinal bleeding risk in stroke patients: results from multi-center ICUs2024