Typology of Institutional Mechanisms in a Knowledge-Based Economy

This article attempts to conduct a theoretical analysis of the institutions of a knowledge-based economy, and, in particular, to identify the typology of institutional mechanisms that are the most important elements of transformational processes. For this purpose, such models of institutional mechanisms as the variational model, as well as the integrative model, are considered. Institutional models of integration of education, science and innovative business, as well as the institutional model of international strategic alliances, are considered as example. The functional properties of these models are studied in the institutional environments of a knowledge-based economies with different levels of technological development. The features of the construction of these models are highlighted, taking into account the different levels of development of institutions, institutional connections and, accordingly, the formation of different incentives for agents of a knowledge-based economy, the key tasks of which are. The generation of advanced technologies in the conditions of a stable and sustainable institutionade mechanism for the production of innovative products with high added value.