With the rise in cyberattacks targeting modern networks, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have become a critical component of cybersecurity. Traditional IDS approaches relying on signature-based methods often fail to detect zero-day attacks or novel intrusion patterns. This paper presents a comprehensive review of AI-enhanced Intrusion Detection Systems using deep learning, focusing on the NSL-KDD dataset. The study explores state-of-the-art architectures including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Autoencoders, and hybrid deep learning approaches. Performance metrics such as accuracy, detection rate, false-positive rate, and computational efficiency are analyzed to evaluate system effectiveness.
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Bhagyashree D. Kale (2025) studied this question.
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