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As the coupling and interaction among subsystems in integrated energy systems (IESs) increase, these systems are becoming increasingly vulnerable to failures under extreme weather events and natural disasters, which threatens overall operational security and stability. This paper reviews recent studies on the resilience-oriented management of IESs, with a focus on the characterization and assessment of energy system resilience covering various types of resilience-challenging extreme events, the related quantification metrics, methods, and resilience enhancement applications. Based on the reviewed studies, this paper attempts to figure out how internal and external adversities impact the systems, and identifies effective methods to detect, assess, and quantify system vulnerabilities and weak links under extreme events scenarios. Rather than confining the analysis to single-carrier systems, this study bridges cross-disciplinary perspectives to construct a resilience-oriented conceptual framework specifically designed for IESs, centering on the core logical, analytical, and technical strategies for both characterizing and advancing IESs’ resilience. Also, this review tries to reveal research opportunities to address significant gaps in the existing literature. Findings from the review can inform future research and help to develop scalable and effective ways to enhance IESs’ resilience.
Chang et al. (Mon,) studied this question.